Your Guide to Government Support in Canada – 2025

Navigating Canada's vast landscape of government support programs, benefits, and services can be challenging. CanadaStartPoint is designed to simplify this process, providing clear, reliable, and up-to-date information for Canadians seeking assistance in 2025.

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1. Federal Financial Benefits

Canada Child Benefit (CCB)

A tax-free monthly payment made to eligible families to help them with the cost of raising children under 18 years of age. Eligibility is based on income and family structure.

GST/HST Credit

A tax-free quarterly payment that helps individuals and families with low and modest incomes offset the Goods and Services Tax/Harmonized Sales Tax (GST/HST) that they pay.

Old Age Security (OAS)

A monthly payment available to most Canadians 65 years of age or older who meet the Canadian legal status and residency requirements.

Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS)

An additional monthly benefit for low-income Old Age Security recipients living in Canada, providing vital financial assistance to those who need it most.

Climate Action Incentive

A refundable tax credit available to residents of Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, and Saskatchewan to help offset the cost of the federal carbon pollution pricing.

Disability Tax Credit (DTC)

A non-refundable tax credit that helps reduce the income tax burden for people with severe and prolonged mental or physical impairments.

2. Provincial Support Programs

Ontario Works / Ontario Trillium Benefit

Ontario Works provides financial and employment assistance to people in financial need. The Ontario Trillium Benefit combines three provincial tax credits into one payment.

Alberta Income Support / BC Income Assistance

These programs offer financial assistance for basic needs to eligible individuals and families who do not have enough money to meet their essential living costs.

Rental & Housing Assistance (e.g., CMHC programs)

Various federal and provincial initiatives, including those from Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), aim to make housing more affordable and accessible for Canadians.

3. Free Tax Help & Filing

CVITP (Community Volunteer Income Tax Program)

Trained volunteers help eligible individuals and families prepare their income tax and benefit returns free of charge, ensuring they receive the credits they are entitled to.

Tax clinics near you

Find local tax clinics offering free assistance during tax season. These clinics are invaluable resources for low-income individuals and newcomers.

What documents you need

Understand the essential documents required for filing your taxes, such as T4 slips, medical expense receipts, and rental income statements, to ensure a smooth process.

4. Help for Students, Seniors, People with Disabilities

Scholarships, OSAP & Student Aid

Explore various provincial and federal student aid programs, including the Ontario Student Assistance Program (OSAP), and scholarship opportunities to help finance your education.

Assistive housing & Provincial pharmacare

Information on housing options designed for seniors and individuals with disabilities, alongside provincial drug benefit plans that help cover prescription medication costs.

RDSP (Registered Disability Savings Plan)

A long-term savings plan designed to help people with disabilities and their families save for the future, supported by government grants and bonds.

5. Safe Government-backed Investment Options

CPP Investments

Learn about how the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) funds are managed and invested by CPP Investments to ensure long-term sustainability for future generations.

GICs through Canadian banks

Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs) offer a secure, low-risk way to invest your money with a guaranteed rate of return, often backed by CDIC insurance.

Canada Infrastructure Bank projects

Explore investment opportunities in major infrastructure projects across Canada, contributing to economic growth and community development.

Green Bonds Canada

Invest in a sustainable future by purchasing Canadian Green Bonds, which fund government initiatives with environmental benefits.

Official Sources for Maximum Trust

Category Website
All Benefits & Payments canada.ca/en/services/benefits
CRA / Taxes & Credits canada.ca/en/revenue-agency
Pensions / Seniors canada.ca/en/services/benefits/publicpensions
Social Services 211.ca
Immigrant Assistance settlement.org
CVITP / Free Tax Help canada.ca/taxes-help
Investments / Pension Funds cppinvestments.com, cib-bic.ca
Financial Literacy fcac.gc.ca

About the Author

Claire O’Donnell

Claire O’Donnell

Registered Social Worker, Contributor to Ontario Newcomer Support Centres

Claire O’Donnell is a highly respected Registered Social Worker with over 15 years of experience dedicated to empowering individuals and families in Canada. Her deep understanding of social welfare systems, coupled with her practical experience contributing to various newcomer support centres across Ontario, makes her an invaluable voice in guiding Canadians through complex governmental processes. Claire is committed to accessible information and effective advocacy for all.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Who can get the GST/HST Credit?

The GST/HST credit is a tax-free quarterly payment that helps individuals and families with low and modest incomes offset the Goods and Services Tax/Harmonized Sales Tax that they pay. You are generally eligible if you are a Canadian resident, are at least 19 years old, or have a spouse or common-law partner, or are a parent living with your child.

How do I apply for Ontario Works?

To apply for Ontario Works, you can apply online, call your local Ontario Works office, or visit in person. You will need to provide personal information, financial details, and documents to support your application. An intake interview will be conducted to assess your eligibility.

Can immigrants apply for housing benefits?

Yes, many housing benefit programs in Canada are available to immigrants and newcomers, provided they meet specific residency and income criteria. It's advisable to check federal programs (like those by CMHC) and provincial or municipal housing assistance initiatives. Organizations like settlement.org also provide tailored information for immigrants.

What is the Canada Child Benefit (CCB)?

The Canada Child Benefit (CCB) is a tax-free monthly payment from the Canadian government to help eligible families with the cost of raising children under 18 years of age. The amount you receive is based on your adjusted family net income, the number of children you have, and their ages.

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